Utilization of Library Technology Services for Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64845/jistech.v1i2.57Keywords:
Academic Performance, Digital Literacy, Library Technology Services, School Libraries, Utilization ChallengesAbstract
This study investigates the availability and challenges of library technology services for senior secondary school students in Zaria Local Government Education Authority (LGEA), Kaduna State, Nigeria, using a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 364 students across 12 public secondary schools via a validated questionnaire (LTSAUCQ) with a 91% response rate. Findings reveal that Digital Information Resources (e.g., online catalogs, e-books) are relatively available (81.8%, mean = 0.818), followed by Library Management Systems (60.2%, mean = 0.602), while Specialized Technology Services (e.g., AI, digital repositories) are least available (41.8%, mean = 0.418), with an overall availability of 61.2%. However, significant utilization challenges persist, with Training and Skills Challenges being most prevalent (77.5%, mean = 0.775), followed by Infrastructure and Resource Challenges (70.1%, mean = 0.701) and Access and Usability Challenges (63.4%, mean = 0.634). The overall challenge prevalence (70.3%) exceeds service availability, indicating a critical implementation gap. This misalignment highlights that mere technology provision without addressing training, infrastructure, and usability barriers results in suboptimal educational outcomes. The low availability of advanced technologies risks widening the digital divide, limiting students’ readiness for technology-intensive environments. The study highlight the need for holistic interventions, including infrastructure upgrades, comprehensive training, and user education programs, to enhance library technology utilization and support academic performance. These findings advocate for policy reforms prioritizing school library development to foster digital literacy and equitable educational opportunities.
References
Abayomi, O. K., Adenekan, F. N., Abayomi, A. O., Ajayi, T. A., & Aderonke, A. O. (2021). Awareness and perception of the artificial intelligence in the management of university libraries in Nigeria. Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve, 29(1-2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1072303X.2021.1918602
Adeleke, D. S., & Emeahara, E. N. (2016). Relationship between information literacy and use of electronic information resources by postgraduate students of the University of Ibadan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–20.
Adeleke, D. S., & Nwalo, K. I. N. (2017). The impact of ICT on library services delivery in selected university libraries in South Western Nigeria. International Journal of Library Science, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.library.20170601.01
Adeniji, A. (2006). Use of school libraries by teachers in Ogun state. Nigerian School Libraries Journal, 6(2), 22–30.
Adeniran, A. I., & Uzoka, F. M. (2023). Adoption of artificial intelligence in Nigerian secondary schools: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(3), 342–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221145623
Agbaje, B. L., & Okeke, C. I. (2021). Factors influencing the adoption of educational technology by secondary school teachers in Nigeria. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4499–4516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10486-z
Aina, L. O., Okusaga, T. O., Taiwo, A. O., & Ogundipe, T. C. (2011). Information needs of the business community in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(3), 23–37.
Akawu, J. B., Ibrahim, A. M., & Mohammed, U. (2024). Evaluation of library management systems in Nigerian federal university libraries. Library Philosophy and Practice, 7845, 1–18.
Alade, I. A., & Omotayo, F. O. (2020). Influence of information and communication technology infrastructure on students' academic performance. Electronic Library, 38(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-07-2019-0161
Ani, O. E., & Ahiazu, B. (2008). Towards effective development of electronic information resources in Nigerian university libraries. Library Management, 29(6/7), 504–514.
Ani, O. E., Esin, J. E., & Edem, N. (2016). Adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) in academic libraries in Nigeria. The Electronic Library, 34(5), 829–847. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-06-2015-0103
Ani, V. A., & Ahiazu, E. (2019). Challenges associated with accessing and utilizing library electronic information resources by Economics Education students in South East, Nigeria. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 11(3), 35–47.
Anunobi, C. V., & Edoka, B. E. (2010). Use of electronic information sources by postgraduate students of the University of Ibadan. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 20(1), 53–62.
Ayanbimpe, S. (2012, April 5). Reading culture has totally collapsed in Nigeria – Librarian. Leadership Newspaper.
Bakare, O. D. (2023). Emerging technologies as a panacea for sustainable provision of library services in Nigeria. In Global perspectives on sustainable library practices (pp. 1–21). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5952-4.ch001
Bassey, B. A., Okoro, U. R., & Eze, C. U. (2018). Library automation and ICT literacy skills among library personnel in Nigerian universities. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–17.
Busayo, I. O. (2011). The school library as a foundational step to children's effective reading habits. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–12. http://unlib.edu/LPP
Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom. Harvard University Press.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Ekere, J. N., & Mole, A. J. (2014). E-library resources and services: Challenges and options for academic libraries in Nigeria. PNLA Quarterly, 78(3), 23–35.
Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(4), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299597
Ezeala, L. O. (2020). Bad reading habit: A cause of poor academic performance and low health standard among library and information sciences students, University of Jos, Nigeria. Kampala International University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 357–364.
Hadebe, N., & Hoskins, R. (2020). The status of library automation in South African public school libraries. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 86(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.7553/86-1-1832
Haliru, R. A., Abdulkarim, M., Mohammed, A. D., & Dangani, B. U. (2015). An assessment of reading habits of secondary school students in Kaduna Metropolis. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(6), 73–80.
Ibokwe, C. O., Obidike, N. A., & Ezeji, E. C. (2012). Reading: An essential tool for lifelong development. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(3), 35–42.
Ibrahim, U. (2014). Library and information work for young people: A text for students and practitioners in an African setting. Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Ifinedo, E. (2017). Factors influencing Nigerian preservice teachers' acceptance and integration of information and communication technology in teaching mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(13), 1–10.
Iloeje, M. U. (2014). Restoring reading culture and use of library among young Nigerian adults: Implications for empowering the citizens and Nigerian society. whiwhu, B. E., & Okorodudu, P. O. (2012). Public library information resources, facilities, and services: User satisfaction with the Edo State Central Library, Benin City, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 747, 1–23.
Jato, M., Ogunniyi, S. O., & Olubiyo, P. O. (2014). Study habits, use of school libraries and students' academic performance in selected secondary schools in Ondo West Local Government Area of Ondo State. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 6(4), 57–64.
Khan, S. A., & Bhatti, R. (2017). Digital competencies for developing and managing digital libraries: An investigation from university librarians in Pakistan. Electronic Library, 35(3), 573–597. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-06-2016-0133
Kolawole, O. O. (2005). The state of reading in selected secondary schools in southwestern Nigeria [Unpublished manuscript].
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.
Lance, K. C., Rodney, M. J., & Hamilton-Pennell, C. (2000). How school librarians help kids achieve standards: The second Colorado study. Hi Willow Research and Publishing.
Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. African Centre for Technology Studies.
Nwosu, C. C., Anie, S. O., & Emasealu, H. U. (2011). School library media resources provision and use in private secondary schools in Port Harcourt. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 3(5), 92–97.
Nwachukwu, V. N., & Abdulsalami, L. T. (2016). Information and communication technology (ICT) utilization in public and private secondary school libraries in Delta State. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 4(4), 48–56
Obiano, C. P., Usman, A. M., & Badau, K. M. (2023). Impact of school library services on literacy development and academic performance of secondary school students in Niger State. Journal of Library and Information Science Research, 15(2), 112–128.
Odeyemi, T. (2019, August). Infrastructural readiness and potential for robots in Nigerian academic libraries [Conference presentation]. IFLA World Library and Information Congress, Athens, Greece.
Odunlade, R. O., & Ojo, R. A. (2023). Digital transformation and service delivery in academic libraries: A post-COVID-19 perspective. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–19.
Okiy, R. B. (2010). Globalization and ICT in academic libraries in Nigeria: The way forward. Library Management, 31(4/5), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/01435121011046290
Oladokun, T. O., Simisaye, A. O., & Gbotoso, M. A. (2020). Application of emerging technologies for research support in Nigerian academic libraries. African Journal of Library, Archives & Information Science, 30(1), 31–45.
Oladokun, T. O., Simisaye, A. O., & Gbotoso, M. A. (2023). Emergence of robotic technologies and implications for Nigerian academic libraries. Library Hi Tech News, 40(2), 15–18.
Oriogu, C. D. (2015). School library resources utilization: Impact on students' learning outcomes in secondary schools in Ebonyi State. Global Journal of Educational Research, 14(2), 137–143.
Oyedokun, T. T., Oyewumi, O. O., & Laaro, M. D. (2018). Library resources as predictor of undergraduates' use of university libraries in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–17.
Quadri, G. O., & Oladeji, B. S. (2020). Digital literacy skills and use of digital resources by librarians in private university libraries, South-West Nigeria. Digital Library Perspectives, 36(4), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-05-2020-0029
Smalley, T. N. (2004). College success: High school librarians make the difference. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 30(3), 193–198.
Thanuskodi, S. (2012). Use of e-resources by the students and researchers of Faculty of Arts, Annamalai University. International Journal of Library Science, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.library.20120101.01
Ukachi, N. B., Onuoha, U. D., & Nwachukwu, V. N. (2014). Library automation and use of electronic resources in university libraries in Nigeria: The way forward. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(3), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n3p71
Ukpebor, C. O. (2020). Technology integration in Nigerian secondary schools: Examining challenges and prospects. African Journal of Educational Studies, 17(2), 145–162.
Unegbu, V. E., & Nwabueze, A. U. (2015). Use of electronic information resources by lecturers of Babcock University Business School. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 17(6), 43–50.
Yohanna, A. (2022). The role of school libraries in promoting reading culture among secondary school students: A case study of Federal Government College, Jos. Journal of Library and Information Science, 9(1), 45–58
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kayode Sunday John Dada (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Sadiat Lola Atte , Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Information Services Delivery by Librarians in Universities in Northwest Nigeria: Case Study of Kashim Ibrahim Library, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Egi Al Fansyah, Muharman Lubis, Muhammad Dwi Hary Sandy, Towards Adaptive Cybersecurity in Smart Cities: Threat Trends, Mitigation Strategies, and Future Scenarios , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Zainal Arifin, Development of a Web-Based TOEFL E-Certificate System with QR Code Verification and AES–SHA-256 Security Framework , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Michael Atoran, A Low-Power Air Quality Monitoring System Based on the TI MSP430 Microcontroller Family: Design and Experimental Evaluation , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Dwi Fatmasari, Deep Audio-Visual Fusion with Attention Mechanisms for Multimodal Perception: A Systematic Review , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Ikhsanul Kamil Akbar, Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip Digital Berbasis Web: Studi Kasus Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Aceh , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Yasin Nur Rahim, Model Informatika Crowdsourcing Berbasis Wisdom of Crowds untuk Kamus Online Naskah Lontar Sasak , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Nurul Hidayati, Bridging Vision and Understanding: The Central Role of Computer Vision in AI , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Cici Lestari Farida, Information Systems Perspective on Data Extraction in Social Media: Toward a Theoretical Framework , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
- Muhammad Idris, Pemanfaatan Machine Learning untuk Optimasi Big Data dalam Sistem Informatika Modern , Journal of Information Systems and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Information Systems and Technology
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



