The Effect of Service Officer Performance on Passenger Satisfaction at the South Sulawesi Railway Management Center

Authors

  • Miftahul Huda Asmin Universitas Terbuka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64845/ijebss.v1i2.368

Keywords:

Officer Performance, Passenger Satisfaction, Service

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the performance of service officers affects passenger satisfaction at the South Sulawesi Railway Management Center. In this research, a quantitative method with an associative approach is used. The data collection technique was through a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of spss 10.0 software. This study shows that all question items are declared valid and reliable with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.896. The results of the regression analysis showed that Officer Performance had a positive and significant influence on Passenger Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The value of the determination coefficient (R2) obtained was 0.662 indicating that the effect of officer performance on passenger satisfaction was 66.2%, while the rest was influenced by other variables outside this study. Thus, the better the performance of the officers, the higher the level of passenger satisfaction. 

References

Abdurrahman. (2022). The effect of officer performance and waiting room service facilities on passenger satisfaction at the airport. Research and Learning in Aviation Journal, 4(6), 1137–1150. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i6.1137

Akbar, M., & Parvez, N. (2021). Service quality and customer satisfaction in public transportation services. International Journal of Transportation Studies, 8(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/ijts.2021.45876

BPKAS (South Sulawesi Railway Management Center). (2024). Annual performance report. Makassar: BPKAS.

Gunawan, H., & Suryani, T. (2023). Employee performance and customer satisfaction in transportation services. Journal of Service Management, 12(3), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/jsm.2023.11245

Handoko, T. H. (2021). Human resource management (3rd ed.). Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2021). Human resource management (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). London: Pearson Education.

Lupiyoadi, R. (2021). Service marketing management (5th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Meo, L., Partogi, T., & Willy, G. (2023). Factors affecting passenger satisfaction and their impact on passenger loyalty: A case study on PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) in the Biak and Sorong regions. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(4), 334–349.

Moenir, H. A. S. (2021). Public service management in Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (2021). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Pramudita, A., & Rozamuri. (2025). Analysis of the influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction level in inner-city train users. Management and Business Journal, 6(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.53682/mk.v6i1.11223

Putri, D. A., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). The relationship between employee responsiveness and customer satisfaction in transportation services. Journal of Business Research, 9(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.33021/jbr.v9i2.2023

Rangkuti, F. (2022). Measuring customer satisfaction. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Silalahi, M., Putra, H., & Julyanthry. (2024). Maintaining customer satisfaction: Customer relationship marketing strategy. Eureka Media Aksara.

Subarling, L., Pananrangi, A. R., & Bahri, N. (2021). Performance of apparatus in public service. Makassar: CV Sah Media.

Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Supranto, J. (2021). Customer satisfaction measurement. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Syahmaulana, A. R., Wahyudi, D., & Zuhrofi, A. (2024). The effect of restaurant service quality and facilities on the satisfaction of Sembrani Train passengers. Juwira: Journal of Entrepreneurship Evidence of Application, 4(2), 590–601. https://doi.org/10.61696/juwira.v4i2.590

Tjiptono, F. (2022). Service management: Realizing excellent service. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Trisnawati, N., Hendri, Y., & Gian, P. (2024). The effect of service quality, employee performance and work discipline on the satisfaction of the people of Kubangsari Village. Journal of Business and Economic Management ITB, 2(4), 2441–2455. https://doi.org/10.54066/jmbe-itb.v2i4.2441

Wardhana, A. (2021). Consumer behavior in the digital era 4.0: Indonesian edition. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Wibowo, & Nuryanto. (2022). Analysis of public service quality with SERVQUAL integration method and Cartesian diagram. Scientific Journal of Economics and Business, 10(1), 67–80.

Widodo, J. (2022). Public sector performance management. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.

Yulianto, D. G., & Awan, A. (2024). The effect of service quality on train passenger satisfaction at Rantau Prapat Station PT KAI Divre I North Sumatra. Railway Journal, 1(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.47134/railway.v1i1.2308

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2023). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Effect of Service Officer Performance on Passenger Satisfaction at the South Sulawesi Railway Management Center. (2026). International Journal of Economics Business and Social Sciences, 1(2), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.64845/ijebss.v1i2.368